ANALYSIS OF EFFICIENCY OF BIODIESEL FUEL UTILIZATION IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Keywords:
biofuels, biodiesel, mixture, research, effective power, torque, specific efficient fuel consumption, hourly fuel consumption, technical and operational characteristics, analytical calculations.Abstract
At present shortage of motor fuels for internal combustion engines (ICE) requires their improvement in order to reduce fuel consumption at maximum engine power and use biofuels and their various mixtures along with
conventional petroleum-based fuels.Combustion reaction in automobile engines converts oil-based fuel energy into heat and then into mechanical work. Different toxic components are formed as a result of combustion reaction. Engines emit them as a part of exhaust gases. Exhaust gases are complemented by the combustion by-products, which are included in the oil-based fuels or energy sources additives and oils. This problem can be partially solved by using biofuels that burn better and their combustion products contain less harmful substances. The article deals with analytical studies of the basic technical and operational characteristics of the diesel engine D21A1 operation on biodiesel and its mixtures with diesel fuel. Conclusions and analysis of the obtained results were carried out for further laboratory and operational research.
References
2 ДСТУ 3868-98. Паливо дизельне. Технічні умови.
3 Войтов В. Техніко-експлуатаційні та екологічні показники дизельних двигунів з використанням біодизеля / В.Войтов, М.Карнаух, М. Даценко // Техніка і технології АПК. – 2009.– № 1 – С. 13-17.
4 Захарчук В.І. Применение альтернативных топлив в автотракторных дизелях / В.І.Захарчук // Энергосбережение. – 2010. – № 2. – С. 26-28.
5 Девянин С.Н. Растительные масла и топлива на их основе для дизельных двигателей / С.Н.Девянин, В.А. Марков,В.Г. Семенов – Х.: Новое слово, 2007. – 452 с.
6 Гутаревич Ю.Ф. Екологія автомобільного транспорту : навчальний посібник / Ю.Ф. Гутаревич, Д.В. Зеркалов, А.Г. Говорун, А.О. Корпач, Л.П. Мержиєвська. – К.: Основа, 2002.– 312 с.
.png)
1.png){kind=logo}
