PROSPECTS FOR INTRODUCING BIOMASS PYROLYSIS TECHNOLOGIES TO INCREASE OF VOLUMES BIOFUEL PRODUCTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31471/1993-9868-2024-2(42)-137-145Keywords:
renewable energy, fossil fuels, pyrolysis technologies, bio-oil.Abstract
In the presented work, a quantitative and qualitative review was carried out, which showed the possibility of increasing of volumes the production and use of renewable energy due to the presence of a significant raw material base and the introduction of biomass pyrolysis technologies. This approach allows for a significant saving of fossil fuel and energy resources and improves the state of the environment. Along with the analysis of the current state of the pyrolysis process, the history of its development and the relevance of its use for energy purposes, starting from ancient times, including in the Trypil settlements on the territory of modern Ukraine, are given. It has been shown that for maximum char yield during pyrolysis a low process temperature and a low heating rate are necessary; for obtaining a liquid phase – a high heating rate, a low process temperature and a short duration, and for maximum output of generator gas – a high temperature and a low heating rate. The characteristics of pyrolysis product recovery and mass yields are given and their technical properties are presented. The comparative characteristics of bio-oil pyrolysis fuel and traditional liquid fuels were carried out. It was found that the cost of bio-oil and charcoal in terms of useful energy is lower compared to fossil coal, wood and torified pellets. Therefore, the use of these products for energy purposes has considerable prospects. A number of energy applications of pyrolysis products have been identified, the most promising of which are: use of bio-oil in diesel and gas turbine engines, in boilers; its combined combustion with fossil coal and natural gas; and gasification of pyrolysis liquid. It is shown that the industrial use of biomass pyrolysis technologies is a new, promising direction in bioenergetics and is currently at an early stage of development.
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