Use of application software for calculations of thermal hydraulic characteristics of oil flow
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31471/1993-9868-2025-2(44)-227-236Keywords:
oil pipeline, modeling stages, environmental flows, pressure, viscosity, temperatureAbstract
The results of modelling non-isothermal oil movement in a section of the main oil pipeline are presented. It is emphasised that finding effective oil transportation methods through the pipeline system is a topical issue related to establishing rational pumping modes. The feasibility of using modern mathematical programming methods and application software is determined; however, the latter requires direct participation from programmer users with an understanding of the development area. To study the thermal and hydraulic characteristics of oil flow in an oil pipeline, it is necessary to consider many factors and select the correct determinants. The main stages of the modelling process are presented: construction of the oil pipeline geometry in the Fusion360 programme; compilation of a physical and chemical oil model in the PVTSim Nova programme; and modelling of heat transfer and hydrodynamics in the COMSOL Multiphysics programme. An example of the calculation of the transportation of heated viscous oil is given, in which the oil enters the main oil pipeline at a temperature of 50 °C. The pipeline is a shallow-laid underground pipeline at a depth of 0.9 m. The change in oil temperature along the cross-section and length of the channel was studied, taking into account losses to the environment. It has been proven that a decrease in soil temperature is accompanied by a decrease in oil temperature. This corresponds to the physical process of cooling a moving fluid in a pipeline. The temperature changes across the cross-section in accordance with physical laws, indicating the feasibility of using the selected program for thermal calculations. According to the modelling results, data on oil velocity and pressure changes along the length of the pipeline were obtained. The presented data on pressure changes takes into account costs along the length of the oil pipeline; however, it would also be possible to include the difference in geodetic heights and costs at local supports in the program.
Downloads
References
1. Enatimi Boye, T., & Samuel, O. D. (2020). Computer-based method of design and modeling of transient flow in crude oil pipeline system. Journal of Engineering Research, 8(3), 219–239. https://doi.org/10.36909/jer.v8i3.6651
2. Thorley, A. R. D. (2004). Fluid Transients in Pipeline Systems (2nd ed.). The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
3. Ellenberger, P. (2014). Piping and Pipeline Calculations Manual: Construction, Design Fabrication and Examination. Elsevier Science & Technology Books.
4. Brimberg, J., Mehrez, A., & Stulman, A. (2003). An Oil Pipeline Design Problem. Operations Research, 51(2), 228–239. https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.51.2.228.12786
5. Muhammad, A. B., Nasir, A., Ayo, S. A., & Ige, B. (2019). Hydraulic Transient Analysis in Fluid Pipeline: A Review. Journal of science technology and education, 7(4), 291–299.
6. The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan - IEEJ. (2018). IEEJ Outlook 2018 -Prospects and challenges until 2050- Presentation materials - The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan - IEEJ. https://eneken.ieej.or.jp/en/report_detail.php?article_info__id=7577
7. Rukthong, W., Thetkathuek, A., & Sirivat, A. (2016). Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation of a Crude Oil Transport Pipeline: Effect of Crude Oil Properties. Engineering Journal, 20(3), 145–154. https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2016.20.3.145
8. Yu, B., Zhao, D., Ma, G., Ma, Y., Feng, X., Wang, Q., & Du, Y. (2010). Numerical simulation of a buried hot crude oil pipeline under normal operation. Applied Thermal Engineering, 30(17-18), 2670–2679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.07.016
9. Xing, X., Yu, W., & Wei, F. (2013). Optimizing control parameters for crude pipeline preheating through numerical simulation. Applied Thermal Engineering, 51(1-2), 890–898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.08.060
10. Kumar, L., Paso, K., & Sjöblom, J. (2015). Numerical study of flow restart in the pipeline filled with weakly compressible waxy crude oil in non-isothermal condition. Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 223, 9–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnnfm.2015.05.002
11. Chen, Z., Ma, G., & Ma, Y. (2023). Thermo-Hydraulic Characteristics of Non-Isothermal Batch Transportation Pipeline System with Different Inlet Oil Temperature. Journal of Thermal Science, 32(3), 965–981. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-023-1812-0
12. Zhao, T. Y., Dong, S., Zhang, J. W., & Li, C. S. (2014). Analysis of High Pressure Transients in Water Hydraulic Pipeline Using Matlab/Simulink. Key Engineering Materials, 621, 311–316. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.621.311
13. Pipe Tracking Software: Features, Options, and Best Practices. Retrieved https://www.steeldna.com/blog-post/pipe-tracking-software-features-options-and-best-practices
14. Topilnytskyi, P. I., Romanchuk, V. V., Yarmola, T. V., & Zinchenko, D. V. (2020). Fizyko-khimichni vlastyvosti vazhkykh naft Yablunivskoho rodovyshcha z vysokym vmistom sirky. Chemistry, Technology and Application of Substances, 3(1), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.23939/ctas2020.01.075 [in Ukrainian]
15. Santos, I. C. V. M., Oliveira, P. F., & Mansur, C. R. E. (2017). Factors that affect crude oil viscosity and techniques to reduce it: A Review. Brazilian Journal of Petroleum and Gas, 11(2), 115–130. https://doi.org/10.5419/bjpg2017-0010
16. Romanchuk, O. O., Topilnytskyy, P. I., & Yarmola, T. V. (2023). Study of the viscosity-temperature properties of heavy oil from the yablunivsky field of Ukraine. Chemistry, technology and application of substances, 6(2), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.23939/ctas2023.02.038
17. Kamal, K. K., A. ALI, J., & khidhir, D. K. (2020). Modeling the Flow of Crude Oil in Cracked Pipeline. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, 226–233. https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst207468
18. Beloglazov, I., Morenov, V., & Leusheva, E. (2021). Flow modeling of high-viscosity fluids in pipeline infrastructure of oil and gas enterprises. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 30(4), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2021.11.001
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Oil and Gas Power Engineering

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.png)



1.png)








